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Danh sách các thiên hà gần nhất

Đây là danh sách các thiên hà đã biết trong phạm vi 3,8 megaparsec (12,4 triệu năm ánh sáng) tính từ Hệ Mặt Trời, bao gồm khoảng 50 thiên hà thuộc Nhóm Địa phương lớn và một số thiên hà là thành viên của các nhóm thiên hà lân cận (nhóm M81, M83) và 1 số thiên hà không thuộc về nhóm nào.

Danh sách này nhằm phản ánh kiến ​​thức hiện tại: không phải tất cả các thiên hà trong bán kính 3,8 Mpc đều đã được phát hiện. Các thiên hà lùn gần đó vẫn đang được phát hiện và các thiên hà nằm phía sau mặt phẳng trung tâm của Dải Ngân hà cực kỳ khó phân biệt. Bất kỳ thiên hà nào cũng có thể che dấu một thiên hà khác nằm ngoài nó. Các phép đo khoảng cách giữa các thiên hà có độ không đảm bảo lớn. Các số liệu được liệt kê là sự tổng hợp của nhiều phép đo, một số trong số đó có thể có các thanh lỗi riêng lẻ được siết chặt đến mức không còn chồng chéo với nhau.

Danh sách[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

#Hình ảnhThiên hàPhân loạiKhoảng cách đến Trái ĐấtMagnitudeGroup
Membership		NotesDiameter (ly)
Triệu năm ánh sángsMpcMm
  -Milky WaySBbc0.0265
(to the galactic center)[1]		0.008[1]−20.8[2]n/aLocal GroupHome galaxy of Earth. Barred spiral galaxy.87,400 ly
  1Canis Major DwarfIrr (status as galaxy disputed)0.025[3]0.008−14.523.3Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way (accretion by Milky Way)
  2Draco II0.07010.0215[4]−0.8[4]15.87[4][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way120 ly[4]
  3Tucana III0.07470.0229[5]−1.3[5]15.5[5][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way that is being tidally disrupted[5]220 ly
  4Segue 1dSph or Glob Clus0.0750.023[6]−3.0[6]13.8[6]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
  5Sagittarius Dwarf Sphr SagDEGdSph/E70.0780.024[7]−12.67[7]4.5[8]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way (partial accretion by Milky Way)10,000 ly
  6Hydrus I0.09000.0276[9]−4.71[9]12.49[9][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way, possibly associated with the Magellanic Clouds[9]348 ly[9]
  7Carina III0.09070.0278[10]−2.4[10]14.82[10][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way200 ly[10]
  8Ursa Major II DwarfdSph0.0980.030−4.214.3Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way (accretion by Milky Way)~1,800 ly
  8Triangulum II0.0980.030[11]−1.8[11]15.6[11][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way (accretion by Milky Way)
 10Reticulum II0.1020.0314[5]−3.1[5]14.4[5][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way378 ly
 11Segue 2dSph0.1140.035[12]−2.5[12]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way, one of the smallest known galaxies220 ly
 12Carina II0.1220.0374[10]−4.5[10]13.36[10][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way590 ly[10]
 13Willman 1dSph or Star Clus0.1240.038[13]−2.7[13]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 14Boötes IIdSph0.1370.042[13]−2.7[13]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 14Coma Berenices DwarfdSph0.1370.042[14]−3.6[14]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 16Pictor II0.1470.045[15]−3.2[15]15.1[15][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way possibly associated with the Đám mây Magellan Lớn[15]300 ly[15]
 17Boötes IIIdSph0.1500.046[16]−5.8[17]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 18Tucana IV0.1570.048[11]−3.5[11]14.9[11][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 19Đám mây Magellan Lớn (LMC)SB(s)m0.1630.050[7]−17.93[7]0.9[8]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way32,200 ly
 20Grus II0.1790.055[18]−3.9[18]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way607 ly[18]
 21Tucana II0.1860.057[19]−3.8[19]15.0[19][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way1080 ly[19]
 22Boötes IdSph0.197[8]0.060−5.8[20]13.1Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 23Đám mây Magellan Nhỏ (SMC, NGC 292)SB(s)m pec0.2050.063[7]−16.35[7]2.7[8]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way18,900 ly
 23Ursa Minor DwarfdE40.2050.063[7]−7.13[7]11.9[8]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 25Eridanus IV0.2500.0767[21]−4.7[21]14.72[21][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way[21]489 ly[21]
 26Horologium II0.2540.078[11]−2.6[11]1.69[11][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way287 ly[22]
 27Draco Dwarf (DDO 208)dE0 pec0.2580.079[7]−8.74[7]10.9[8]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way with a large amount of dark matter~2,700 × 1,900 ly
 27Horologium I0.2580.079[23]-3.4[23]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way196 ly
 29Pisces OverdensitydIrr/dSph[24]0.260.08[25]−10.35[24]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 30Sextans Dwarf SphdSph0.2800.086[7]−7.98[7]12[8]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way8,400 ly
 31Sculptor Dwarf (ESO 351-G30)dE30.2870.088[7]−9.77[7]10.1[8]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 32Pegasus IV0.2940.090[26]−4.25[26]15.52[26][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 32Virgo I0.2970.091[11]−0.3[11]19.5[11][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 33Reticulum III0.3000.092[27]−3.3[27]16.51[27][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way420 ly[27]
 34Ursa Major I Dwarf (UMa I dSph)dSph0.31570.0968[13]−6.75[28]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way~2,000 ly
 35Phoenix II0.3260.100[18]−2.7[18]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way290 ly[18]
 36Carina Dwarf (ESO 206-G220)dE30.330.10[7]−8.97[28]11.3[8]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way1,600 ly
 37Aquarius II0.35190.1079[29]−4.36[29]15.8[29][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way1,040 ly[29]
 38Pictor I0.3720.114[30]−3.1[30]20.3[30][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way190 ly[30]
 39Crater II0.3830.1175[11]−8.2[11]12.2[11][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 40Grus I0.3910.120[19]−3.4[19]17.0[19][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way404 ly
 41Antlia 20.4300.1318[31]−9.86[31]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way, most diffuse galaxy ever found
 42Hercules DwarfdSph0.4340.133[32]−5.3[32]14.7[6]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 43Fornax Dwarf (ESO 356-G04)dSph/E20.4660.143[33]−11.5[7]9.28[2]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 44Canes Venatici II DwarfdSph0.490.15[6]−4.8[6]15.1[6]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 45Hydra IIdSph0.4920.151[34]−5.1[34]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way500 ly[34]
 46Leo IV DwarfdSph0.5020.154[35]−5.5[35]15.9[6]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 47Leo V DwarfdSph0.5710.175[36]−5.2[36]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 48Pisces IIdG[37]0.5970.183[37]−4.28[38]17.03[38]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
 48Columba I0.5970.183[39]−4.2[39]17.11[39][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way760 ly[39]
 50Boötes IV0.6820.209[40]−4.53[40]17.07[40][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way[40]3,000 ly[40]
51Leo II Dwarf (Leo B, DDO 93)dE0 pec0.701[41]0.215−9.23[7]12.45[2]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way4,100 ly (tidal)
51Pegasus III0.7010.215[42]−4.17[42]17.50[38]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way350 ly[42]
53Canes Venatici I DwarfdSph0.7110.218[43]−7.9[44]13.9[44]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
54Cetus III0.8190.251[45]−2.45[45]19.55[45][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way580 ly[45]
55Leo I Dwarf (DDO 74, UGC 5470)dE30.820[41]0.251−10.97[7]11.18[2]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
56Eridanus II1.19[46]0.366[46]−7.1[46]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way1,810 ly[46]
57Leo T DwarfdIrr/dSph1.350.413[47]16[8]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way?2,300 ly
58Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy (P 6830)IAm1.440.44−10.22[7]13.07[2]Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
59Pisces V (Andromeda XVI)dSph[48]1.790.55[48][NB 2]−7.6[48]16.1[48]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda985 ly[48]
60Barnard's Galaxy (NGC 6822)IB(s)m IV-V1.8590.570[47]−15.22[7]9.32[2]Local GroupIt contains several large H II regions7,000 ly
61NGC 185dE3 pec2.05[49]0.63−14.76[7]9.99[2]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda; possibly closest Seyfert galaxy to Earth
62Andromeda IIdE02.220.68[48][NB 2]−12.6[48]11.7[48]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda6,820 ly[48]
63Cassiopeia II (Andromeda XXX)dSph[50]2.2210.681[51]−8.0[52]16.0[52]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda1,800 ly
64IC 1613 (UGC 668)IAB(s)m V2.240.686[47]−14.51[7]9.92[2]Local Group
65Pegasus V (Andromeda XXXIV)2.260.692[53]−6.3[53]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda[53]
66Leo A (Leo III, DDO 69)IBm V2.34[47]0.717[47]−11.68[54]12.92Local GroupSatellite of Milky Way
67Andromeda XVIIdSph[50]2.3710.727[51]−7.8[52]16.6[52]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda1,900 ly
68Andromeda XXVdSph[50]2.4010.736[51]−9.0[52]15.3[52]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda3,560 ly
69Andromeda XIdSph[50]2.410.74[55]−7.3[56]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda
70Andromeda XXdSph[50]2.4170.741[50]−6.4[52]18.0[52]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda590 ly[52]
71Andromeda XXIIIdSph[50]2.4400.748[50]−9.8[52]14.6[52]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda7,770 ly[52]
72IC 10 (UGC 192)dIrr IV/BCD[8]2.4460.750−15.57[7]12.2[2]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda
73Andromeda IIIdE22.450.75[48][NB 2]−10.1[48]14.4[48]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda2750 ly[48]
73Cassiopeia Dwarf (Cas dSph, Andromeda VII)dSph2.450.75[57][NB 2]−11.67[7]13.65[2]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda[7]
75Andromeda XXVIdSph[50]2.4590.754[51]−5.8[52]18.5[52]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda980 ly
76Cetus DwarfdSph/E42.460[49]0.754−10.18[7]14.4[2]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda[7]
 77Pisces III (Andromeda XIII)dSph[50]2.4790.760[51]−6.5[52]17.8[52]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda850 ly
 78Andromeda XVdSph[48]2.480.76[48][NB 2]−8.4[48]16.0[48]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda[7]1840 ly[48]
 79M32 (NGC 221)E22.489[41]0.763−15.96[7]8.73[2]Local GroupClose Satellite of Andromeda6,500 ly
 80Andromeda IXdE2.500[49]0.767−7.5[7]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda[7]
 81Pisces Dwarf (LGS 3)dIrr/dSph2.510[49]0.770−7.96[7]16.18[2]Local GroupSatellite of Triangulum[cần dẫn nguồn]
 82Cassiopeia III (Andromeda XXXII)2.5180.772[58]−12.3[58]12.15[58][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda9,500 ly[58]
 83Andromeda VdSph[50]2.52[49]0.773−8.41[7]16.67[2]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda[7]
 84Lacerta I (Andromeda XXXI)dSph2.5210.773[59]−11.4[59]13.04[59][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda[59]4,750 ly[59]
 85NGC 147 (DDO 3)dE5 pec2.53[49]0.776−14.9[7]10.36[2]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda
 86Andromeda Galaxy (M31)SA(s)b2.538[49]0.778−21.58[7]4.17[2]Local GroupLargest Galaxy in the Local Group (The Milky Way is the second largest), with at least 19 satellite galaxies. Barred spiral galaxy.152,000 ly
 87Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal (Andromeda VI)dSph[50]2.55[49]0.78−10.80[7]14.05[2]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda[7]
 88Perseus I (Andromeda XXXIII)2.5600.785[60]−10.3[60]14.19[60][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda2,600 ly[60]
 89Andromeda XIV (Pisces IV)2.5860.793[51]−8.5[52]15.8[52]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda~1,700 ly
 90Andromeda IdE3 pec2.610.80[48][NB 2]−12.0[48]12.7[48]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda5,840 ly[48]
 91Andromeda XXVIIIdSph[50]2.6450.811[61]−8.7[61]15.85[61][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda1,800 ly[61]
 92M110 (NGC 205)E6p2.67[49]0.82−16.15[7]8.72[2]Local GroupClose Satellite of Andromeda
 93Andromeda VIIIdSph[62]2.7000.828−15.69.1Local GroupTidally distorted dwarf close to Andromeda discovered 2003[62]
 94Andromeda XXIX2.7040.829[61]−8.5[61]16.09[61][NB 1]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda2,050 ly[61]
 95Triangulum Galaxy (M33)SA(s)cd2.73[49]0.84−18.87[7]6.19[2]Local GroupMost distant (difficult) naked eye object. Closest unbarred spiral galaxy to us and third largest galaxy in the Local Group.61,100 ly
 96Andromeda XXI[63]dSph[50]2.8020.859−9.9Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda
 97Tucana DwarfdE52.870.88[7]−9.1615.7[2]Local Group[7]Isolated group member — a 'primordial' galaxy[64]
 98Andromeda XdSph[8]2.900.889−8.1[65]16.1[8]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda discovered 2006
99Andromeda XXIVdSph[50]2.9290.898[50]−8.4[52]16.3[52]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda4,440 ly[52]
99Pegasus Dwarf Irregular (DDO 216)dIrr/dSph[8]2.929[47]0.898[47]−11.47[7]13.21[8]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda
101Andromeda XIIdSph[50]3.0270.928[51]−7.0[52]17.7[52]Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda2,740 ly
102Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte (WLM, DDO 221)IB(s)m[8]3.0430.933[54]−14.06[54]11.03[8]Local GroupIsolated member at the edge of the local group11,500 ly
102Andromeda XIX[66]dSph[50]3.0430.933−9.3Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda, spread over 1.7 kpc2,200 ly
104Andromeda XXII[63]dSph[50]3.2190.98718.0Local GroupSatellite of Andromeda
105Aquarius Dwarf Galaxy (DDO 210)Im V3.22[47]0.988[47]−11.09[54]14.0[8]Local GroupIsolated group member
106Pisces VII (Triangulum III)3.261.0[67]−6.8[67]Local GroupPossible satellite of Triangulum[67]
107Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (SagDIG)IB(s)m V[8]3.9071.198[47]−11.4915.5Local Group[2]Isolated, star forming group member3,000 ly
108UGC 4879 (VV124)[68]IAm3.9561.213[47]−11.5[54]13.2Local GroupIsolated, star forming group member3,000 ly
109Andromeda XVIII[66]dSph[50]3.9601.214[50]−9.2[52]16.2[52]Local Group1,700[52]≈ 1,200 ly
110Antlia DwarfdE3.5[8]4.281.31[54]−9.63[54]16.19[2]Local Group[NB 3]May have interacted with NGC 3109[69]3,000 ly
111Sextans A (UGCA 205, DDO 75)IBm[8]4.31[70]1.32−13.95[7]11.86[8]Local Group[NB 3]Contains cluster of young hot blue stars5,000 ly
112NGC 3109SB(s)m4.3381.35[69]−15.68[2]10.39[2]Local Group[NB 3]Possibly spiral galaxy25,000 ly
113Antlia BdSph/Irr4.401.35[71]−9.7[71]15.95[71][NB 1]Local Group[NB 3]Satellite of NGC 3109[71]1,780 ly[71]
114Sextans B (UGC 5373)IM IV-V[8]4.471.37[54]−14.08[54]11.85[8]Local Group[NB 3]One of the smallest galaxies with planetary nebulae6,000 ly
114Tucana BdSph4.561.4[72]−6.9[72]18.85[72][NB 1]Local GroupIsolated group member522 ly
115Cassiopeia 1Irr5.191.59[73]-14.214.62IsolatedIsolated galaxy
116Leo PIrr5.281.62[2]-9.2716.89Local Group[NB 3]Extremely low metallicity3,690 ly
117IC 5152IA(s)m[8]5.681.74[54]−15.56[54]11.06[8]Local Group ?Possible outlying member of Local Group4,000 ly
118NGC 300SA(s)d[8]6.071.86[74]−17.92[2]8.95[8]between LG and Sculptor GroupClosest spiral galaxy to Local Group
forms pair with NGC 55		94,000 ly
119KKR 25Irr6.201.90[2]−9.94[54]17.0[8]between LG and M81
120ESO 410-G005E3[8]6.2131.905[54]−11.60[54]14.85[8]NGC 55 & 300≈ 2,500 ly
121ESO 294-010dS0/Im[8]6.36[74]1.96[54]−10.95[54]15.6[8]NGC 55 & 300
122NGC 55SB(s)m[8]6.522.00[54]−18.47[54]8.84[2]between LG and Sculptor GroupForms pair with NGC 30070,000 ly
123KKs 3dSph[75]6.912.12[75]−12.3[75]14.47[75]4,900 ly[75]
124KKR 3 (KK 230)dIrr6.982.14[54]−9.817.90[8]Inner edge of M94 Group980 ly
125UGCA 438 (ESO 407-018)IB(s)m pec:[8]7.242.22[54]−12.92[54]13.86[2]NGC 55 & 300
126KK 258 (ESO 468-20)dTr[76]7.272.23[76]−10.3[76]NGC 55 & 300
127UGC 9128 (DDO 187)ImIV-V7.312.24[54]−12.47[54]14.38[8]Inner edge of M94 Group
128IC 3104IB(s)m7.402.27[2]−14.85[54]13.63[8]On the way to Circinus galaxy
129GR 8 (DDO 155)ImV[8]7.82.4[54]−12.14[54]14.65[8]Inner edge of M94 Group"footprint galaxy"
130IC 4662 (ESO 102-14)IBm7.962.44[54]−15.56[54]11.74[8]On the way to Circinus galaxy7,000 ly
131KKH 98Irr7.992.45[2]−10.78[2]16.7[8]IC 342/Maffei Group
132UGC 8508 (I Zw 060)IAm8.35[77]2.69[54]−13.09[54]14.40[8]M94 Group
133KKH 86Irr8.482.60[54]−10.30[54]16.8[8]Isolated (M94/Cent A)
134DDO 99 (UGC 6817)Im8.612.64[2]–3.9[8]−13.52[54]13.4[8]M94 Group
135ESO 6-1Ir8.812.70[78]−12.41[78]14.75[78]Blue compact dwarf galaxy[79]
136UGC 7577 (DDO 125)Im8.942.74[54]−14.32[54]12.84[8]M94 Group
137Dwingeloo 1SB(s)cd9.12.8[2]−18.7819.8[8]IC 342/Maffei Group35,000 ly
138UGC 9240 (DDO 190)IAm9.132.80[54]−14.19[54]13.25[8]M94 Group15,000 ly
139NGC 4190Irr (BCD)9.19[79]2.82[79][NB 2]13.50[79]Satellite of NGC 4214[79]
140KKs 53 (Cen 7)dSph[80]9.562.93[81]−10.8617.30[2]Centaurus A/M83 Group
141NGC 4214 (UGC 7278)IAB(s)m9.592.94[2]10.24[8]M94 GroupStarburst galaxy
142UGCA 276 (DDO 113)Im9.622.95[82]15.40[8]M94 Group
143UGCA 133 (DDO 44)Im9.652.96[83]−12.9[83]15.54[8]M81 GroupLikely satellite of NGC 2403
143NGC 4163 (NGC 4167)dIrr9.652.96[84]14.5[8]M94 Group4,000 ly
144UGCA 86SAB(s)m[85]9.722.98[86]13.5[8]IC 342/Maffei Group[85]Satellite of IC 342[86]20,000 ly
145NGC 1560SA(s)d HII9.752.99[2]−16.87[7]12.16[8]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite of IC 342[86]
146MADCASH-2 (MADCASH J121007+352635-dw)dSph9.783.00[87]−9.15[87]18.24[NB 1]M94 GroupLikely satellite of NGC 4214
147Dwingeloo 2Im?9.83.0[2]−14.55[2]20.5[8]IC 342/Maffei Group20,000 ly
147KKH 11 (ZOAG G135.74-04.53)dE/N9.83.0[2]−13.35[7]16.2[8]IC 342/Maffei Group
147KKH 12Irr9.83.0[2]−13.0317.8[8]IC 342/Maffei Group
147MB 3dSph9.83.0[2]−13.65[7]19.8[8]IC 342/Maffei Group10,000 ly
147MB 1 (KK 21)SAB(s)d?9.83.0[2]−14.81[7]20.5[8]IC 342/Maffei Group5,000 ly
147Maffei 1S0- pec9.83.0[2]−18.97[7]11.4[8]IC 342/Maffei Group55,000 ly
153Maffei 2SAB(rs)bc9.8013.005[2]−20.15[7]14.77[8]IC 342/Maffei Group60,000 ly
154UGC 8651 (DDO 181)Im9.823.01[2]14.7[8]M94 Group
155Donatiello IdSph9.883.04[84][8]Possible satellite of NGC 404
156NGC 2403SAB(s)cd HII9.923.04[87]−19.298.93[8]Inner edge of M81 Group50,000 ly
157NGC 404SA(s)0-:[8]10.053.08[54]−16.61[54]11.21[8]'Mirach's Ghost'
158ESO 274-01[88]SAd:10.13.0911.7Centaurus A/M83 Group
159GALFA-Dw4[89]dIrr10.13.10−11.815.7Isolated
160KKH 22dSph10.173.12[86]–12.19[86]15.28[86]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite of IC 342[86]
161NGC 3741ImIII/BCD10.21[77]3.1314.3[8]M94 Group
162KK 35Irr10.313.16[2]−14.3017.2[8]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite of IC 342[86]
162HIPASS J1247-77Im10.313.16[90]17.B[8]Aligned with IC 3104
164NGC 2366IB(s)m10.40[77]3.1911.43[8]M81 Group
164NGC 1569 (UGC 3056)IBm;Sbrst[8]10.403.19[86]−18.17[2]11.86[8]IC 342/Maffei Group[85]Satellite of IC 342[86]6,000 ly
164ESO 321-014[88]IBm[8]10.40[88]3.1915.16[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
167UGC 8833Im10.413.19[2]16.5[8]M94 Group
168Sculptor dIG (ESO 349-31)dIrr10.443.2[91]−11.8715.5[8]Sculptor GroupSatellite of NGC 7793
169UGC 4483dIrr10.47[77]3.2115.2[8]M81 Group
169dw0910p7326 ("Blobby")dSph10.473.21[92]11.57[92]15.96[92]M81 Group
170UGCA 92Im?[8]10.503.22[86]13[8]IC 342/Maffei Group[85]Satellite of IC 342[86]
171IC 342SAB(rs)cd[8]10.703.28[2]−20.69[2]9.37[2]IC 342/Maffei Group"the hidden galaxy"75,000 ly
173UGCA 15 (DDO 6)IB(s)m10.903.34[7]−12.50[7]15.19[8]Sculptor group
174KKs 58dSph[93]10.963.36[94]−11.93[94]Centaurus A/M83 Group
175KKH 37 (Mai 16)S/Irr11.063.39[90]16.4[8]IC 342/Maffei Group
175UGCA 105Im?11.063.39[86]−16.8113.9[8]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite of IC 342[86]
175Holmberg II (DDO 50, UGC 4305)Im11.06[77]3.3911.1[8]M81 Group
175NGC 5102SA0- HII11.093.40[2]−18.08.5610.35[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
175NGC 5237I0?[8]11.093.40[88]13.23[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
175ESO 325-1111.093.40[88]13.99[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
175ESO 540-030 (KDG 2)IABm11.093.40[7]−11.3916.45[8]Sculptor group
182NGC 247SAB(s)d11.13.4[7]−20.009.9[8]Sculptor group
183MADCASH-1 (MADCASH J074238+652501-dw)dSph11.123.41[87]−7.81[87]19.85[NB 1]M81 GroupLikely satellite of NGC 2403
184F6D1 (FM 1, PGC 3097828)dSph[95]11.15[77]3.4217.5[8]M81 Group
184ESO 540-032IAB(s)m pec:11.153.42[7]−11.32[7]16.55[8]Sculptor group
186ESO 383-087 (ISG 39)SB(s)dm11.253.45[88]−15.16[2]11.03[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
187NGC 5206SB011.323.47[88]Centaurus A/M83 Group
188KK 179 (ESO 269-37)IABm:11.43.48[88]Centaurus A/M83 Group
189Sculptor Galaxy
(NGC 253)		SAB(s)c11.40[77]3.498.0[8]Sculptor group90,000 ly
190DDO 71 (UGC 5428)Im11.42[77]3.5018[8]M81 Group
191Camelopardalis BIrr11.463.50[86]−11.8516.1[8]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite of IC 342[86]
192Messier 82I0;Sbrst HII11.423.53[7]−19.63[7]9.30 [8]M81 Group37,000 ly, possibly up to 100,000 ly
193NGC 5253Im pec11.513.53[7]10.9 [8]Centaurus A/M83 GroupNearest Wolf-Rayet galaxy to us.
194M81 Dwarf A (KDG 52)I?11.58[77]3.55−11.49[7]16.5[8]M81 Group
194KK 77 (F12D1)dSph11.583.55[96]16.2[8]M81 Group
196NGC 2976SAc pec HII11.61[77]3.56−17.1[7]10.82[8]M81 Group
196Camelopardalis A11.613.56[86]IC 342/Maffei GroupSatellite of IC 342[86]
198KK 211 (AM 1339-445)dSph[97]11.683.58[86]−11.93[86]16.32[86]Centaurus A/M83 GroupSatellite of NGC 5128[97]
198PGC 51659 (UKS 1424-460)IBm[98]11.683.58[86]−11.83[86]16.50[86]Centaurus A/M83 Group
198KDG 61dE/dSph[99]11.683.58[99]−12.84[99]14.93[99]M81 Group
201NGC 4945SB(s)cd:sp[8]11.70[100]3.59−20.51[2]9.3[8]Centaurus A/M83 Group
202NGC 6789Im[8]11.743.6[2]−14.32[2]13.76[2]In the Local Void[101]
202Messier 81SA(s)ab, LINER11.74[77]3.66.94[8]M81 GroupBrightest galaxy in M81 Group90,000 ly
204Holmberg IX (UGC 5336, DDO 66)Irr[79]11.773.61[79]14.53[79]M81 GroupContains ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg IX X-1
204UGCA 292 (CVn I dwA)ImIV-V11.773.61[96]16.0[8]M94 Group
206BK 5NdSph[79]11.843.63[55]17.49[55]M81 Group
207DDO 78 (KK 89)dSph[79]11.943.66[96]16.50[79]M81 Group
207F8D1dSph[79]11.943.66[96]−12.20[102]15.70[79]M81 Group
209UGC 4459 (DDO 53)Im12.003.68[103]−13.37[7]14.48 [8]M81 Group
210Centaurus A (NGC 5128)S0 pec12.01[77]3.686.84[8]Centaurus A/M83 GroupBrightest galaxy in Centaurus A Group and brightest and nearest radio galaxy60,000 ly
211KDG 64 (UGC 5442)dE/dSph12.073.70[99]−12.55[99]15.29[99]M81 Group
212IKNdE12.233.75[104]−14.29[104]M81 Group
212KKs 54dSph[93]12.233.75[94]−10.41[94]Centaurus A/M83 Group
213NGC 5011C (ESO 269-68)dE/Im[105]12.33.77[106][NB 2]−14.74[106]13.47[106]Centaurus A/M83 Group
213Centaurus N12.33.77[107]−11.15[107]Centaurus A/M83 Group
213KK 213dSph[79]12.33.77[55]18.00[79]Centaurus A/M83 Group
213KK 203dSph[93]12.303.77[93]−11.7[93]Centaurus A/M83 GroupIn Centaurus A Group; contains a ring of Hα emission[93]
# GalaxyTypeDist from EarthMagnitudeGroup
Membership		Notes
MlyMpcMm

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  1. ^ a b Earth is 8,122 ± 31 parsecs (26,490 ± 100 ly) or 0.0265 million light years from the galactic center (the center of the Milky Way). The distance of Earth from the galaxy which contains it is of course "zero"
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